Gothenburg Papers in Computational Linguistics Using Situations to Reason about the Interpretation of Speech Events Using Situations to Reason about the Interpretation of Speech Events Using Situations to Reason about the Interpretation of Speech Events
نویسندگان
چکیده
The EKNTOOL implementation developed in the Fra-CaS project uses the situation theoretic notion of restriction to account for background information provided by the context and also information about the utterance conceived of as an event (a kind of situation). It also uses role labels associated with abstracts to link various parts of the utterance with roles in the interpretation. In this chapter we explain how these mechanisms function to provide a Montague-like compositionality. We point to some problems that arise which are in part conceptual and in part have to do with the computation of-reduced-abstracts with restrictions. We then consider the possibility of achieving the eeect of restrictions and role labels with records and dependent record types inspired by recent work in Martin-LL of type theory. These would allow us to employ a simpler situation theory and also point to relationships with other type-theoretic approaches to grammar.
منابع مشابه
Applying Mitigation Devices in Request Speech Act: Do Gender and Language Proficiency Have any Effect?
This study aims to examine how Iranian EFL learners perceive and apply mitigation devices in request speech act in 4 asymmetrical situations. Role-play interactions and questionnaires were used to elicit the required data from Iranian informants (male vs. female). The results obtained from the analysis of data revealed that in identical situations, male requestors were comparably more certain t...
متن کاملPragmatic Awareness of the Request Speech Act in English as an Additional Language: Monolinguals or Bilinguals?
This study attempted to investigate the effect of bilingualism on pragmaticawareness and development among Iranian Turkish/Persian EFL learners. Data werecollected through a personal profile questionnaire with questions about theparticipants’ language background and a WDCT with 10 situations to determine theextent to which the bilinguals demonstrated their pragmatic awareness of requests.They w...
متن کاملInterpreting Ambiguous Social Situations in Social Anxiety: Application of Computerized Task Measuring Interpretation Bias
Background and Aims: The interpretation bias which is an important factor in the pathology of social anxiety disorder, has been recently considered in therapeutic approaches. Given the importance of interpretation bias in the treatment of social anxiety, and despite the ambiguity in the relationship between social anxiety and interpretation bias, we compared the interpretation bias in individua...
متن کاملA study of commentators' interpretive views on verses related to the Jesus' speech in infancy
The Holy Quran in several verses has dealt with the different aspects of the life of Jesus (PBUH) particularly when he spoke in the cradle. This case study that how an infant in the cradle could speak is the main point of discrepancy among commentators. It is well known that the Jesus (PBUH) talked [to the people] during his infancy, and it has always been considered as a divine miracle that re...
متن کاملA survey on speech style of Qazvin’s women based on age and education
Language is a social factor connecting people together. There are different speech styles among individuals, this difference is due to the situation and the context they are in. The purpose of this paper is to study speech style of Qazvin’s women in different situations. The authors have sought to find answers to the following questions: What is the relationship between speech style and age a...
متن کامل